تويت
An antique US mailbox
An antique US mailbox
The definition of antique varies from source to source, product to product, and year to year. However, some time-tested definitions of antique deserve consideration, such as the following:
- " An item which is in excess of 100 years old and which retains the same specifications that it had when made. Items which have had their specifications altered in a material way cease to be antiques. Thus, a chest of drawers which has been lowered in height by the removal of a drawer, or a chair which had had arms added, or a silver tankard which has had a spout added to make it a jug - none of these items are antiques - even if the majority of the item is over 100 years old or bears hallmarks of an earlier date.{date August 2011}
- "An item which is at least 100 years old and is collected or desirable due to rarity, condition, utility, or some other unique feature. Motor vehicles, power tools and other items subject to vigorous use in contrast, may be considered vintage in the US if older than 50 years, and some electronic gadgets of more recent vintage may be considered antiques. Another general rule of thumb from the US customs office is 100 years for most objects to become antiques."[citation needed]
- "Any piece of furniture or decorative object or the like produced in a former period and valuable because of its beauty or rarity."[citation needed]
In the United States, the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act defined an antique as "works of art (except rugs and carpets made after the year 1700), collections in illustration of the progress of the arts, works in bronze, marble, terra cotta, parian, pottery or porcelain, artistic antiquities and objects of ornamental character or educational value which shall have been produced prior to the year 1830."[citation needed]1830 was roughly the beginning of mass production in the US and 100 years older than 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act.These definitions allow people to make a distinction between genuine antique pieces, vintage items, and collectible objects.The alternative term antiquities commonly refers to the remains of ancient art and everyday items from antiquity, which themselves are often archaeological artifacts.The term antiquarian refers to a person interested in antiquities, or things of the past.
