تويت
Egyptology
Egyptology is a branch of archeology which is learning respect to study the history of ancient Egypt [1], language and literature, religions, arts and Egyptian civilization is the oldest human civilization on earth
The emergence of Egyptology
The ancient Egyptians were the first Egyptologists of thebeginning of King Thutmose IV, who has removed the sandaround the Sphinx's body to achieve a dream he saw that itappeals to the ISF, has left Tuthmosis IV of the panel tells the story of the details of this dream.
After two centuries of Tuthmosis time Khaamost Prince son of King Ramses II, the effects of exploration and restoration of the ancient ancestors of the temples, graves and buildings, includingthe pyramid of King Unas at Saqqara to be the first restorer of the effects in Egyptology.
The era of the Greeks and Romans
In the late seventh century began the attention of the Greeks and Romans to study the history of Egypt, has arrived to us a large part of the information and dates about the history of Egypt through the writings and history of historians such as Herodotus and of the Macedonian Strabo and Solon, and Diodorus the Sicilian, who lived during the reign of Julius Caesar and August, and Pliny the Roman historian and Josephus historian Jews , andthe bulk of the information came to us from Maniton Egyptianpriest who was the first of the books of Egypt's history timeline and lists of kings during the period of Ptolemaic rule in the third century BC, and is Maniton first reference to the scientists ofancient Egyptian history.
Albahthein Europeans
And the beginning of the thirteenth century began AlbahtheinEuropeans and book flights yen were mostly stealing andsmuggling of antiquities but their comments and writingsprovided much of the information, although errors outrageous in. But some of them made significant contributions resulted fromtheir followers scientific methods, including John Graves, ClaudeSicard and Danish Frederick Louis Norden and RichardPocock, Benoit de Maillé, at the beginning of the sixteenth century between the world of the Jesuit Athanasius Krcherimportance of speaking voice in the hieroglyphic language.
In the late eighteenth century scientists Napoleon record plant and animal life and history in the Encyclopedia of Description of Egypt, and took the study of history the ancient Egyptian formscientifically more after the discovery of the Rosetta Stone and notes that the modern Egyptology began in 1822.
Modern Egyptology
Jean-Francois Champollion
With the discovery of the Rosetta Stone decoding of hieroglyphics in 1821 began a new phase of Egyptology began to write history based on fossil discoveries, papyri, inscriptions and paintings on the walls of temples and tombs.
The first Egyptologists who have gained wide fame Jean-Francois Champollion (1790-1832 AD) and Italian Abuelito Rosellina, and in 1828 came Champollion, Nestor Lott and Ippolito members of the French expedition to Egypt and received a permit exploration of Muhammad Ali Pasha, and they explore the fiftieth position and recorded their observations in six volumes , has provided Champollion to Muhammad on a petition, which proposes the organization of the excavations and the development of laws to prevent theft and smuggling of Egyptian antiquities, but did not find resonance with Muhammad Ali also made after two years Tahtawi petition last, but no action is taken until it came Auguste Mariette, was Tahtawi firstEgyptologists Egyptians and was influenced by the work of Muslim scholars in the Middle Ages in Egyptology.
In 1858 Auguste Mariette began to research and the French mission in the reorganization of the effects of its history, classification, and also worked hard to develop laws to address the smuggling and theft, also founded the Egyptian Museum in Cairo to save the effects.
Tutankhamun
In 1922, attracting Howard Carter uncovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun, the young man with funding from the Lord Karnervon attention and more attention to Egyptology
At the beginning of the twentieth century, taken the study of ancient Egyptian civilization and has become a form academic and professional specialization began during this stage of the work of William Flinders Petrie, who introduced the style and technique in the conservation and exploration and recording, and the roles and Naville Oayznr and Onlok.
And also research carried out by Adolf Erman and PR to create a dictionary of ancient Egyptian language, which brought together the work of six Sir George Wallace and Aadj Jerint Gardner and Jean-Paul Gaultier and the world, the Egyptian Hassan Salim, who was supervising the development of the dictionary.
Also entered into technology Egyptology and used methods and modern equipment for extraction and analysis of excavations and monuments such as the use of radioactive carbon in determining the time and the age of discoveries.
Egyptology has become of major scientific material taught in universities and private institutes Onchot to study and do research.
The emergence of Egyptology
The ancient Egyptians were the first Egyptologists of thebeginning of King Thutmose IV, who has removed the sandaround the Sphinx's body to achieve a dream he saw that itappeals to the ISF, has left Tuthmosis IV of the panel tells the story of the details of this dream.
After two centuries of Tuthmosis time Khaamost Prince son of King Ramses II, the effects of exploration and restoration of the ancient ancestors of the temples, graves and buildings, includingthe pyramid of King Unas at Saqqara to be the first restorer of the effects in Egyptology.
The era of the Greeks and Romans
In the late seventh century began the attention of the Greeks and Romans to study the history of Egypt, has arrived to us a large part of the information and dates about the history of Egypt through the writings and history of historians such as Herodotus and of the Macedonian Strabo and Solon, and Diodorus the Sicilian, who lived during the reign of Julius Caesar and August, and Pliny the Roman historian and Josephus historian Jews , andthe bulk of the information came to us from Maniton Egyptianpriest who was the first of the books of Egypt's history timeline and lists of kings during the period of Ptolemaic rule in the third century BC, and is Maniton first reference to the scientists ofancient Egyptian history.
Albahthein Europeans
And the beginning of the thirteenth century began AlbahtheinEuropeans and book flights yen were mostly stealing andsmuggling of antiquities but their comments and writingsprovided much of the information, although errors outrageous in. But some of them made significant contributions resulted fromtheir followers scientific methods, including John Graves, ClaudeSicard and Danish Frederick Louis Norden and RichardPocock, Benoit de Maillé, at the beginning of the sixteenth century between the world of the Jesuit Athanasius Krcherimportance of speaking voice in the hieroglyphic language.
In the late eighteenth century scientists Napoleon record plant and animal life and history in the Encyclopedia of Description of Egypt, and took the study of history the ancient Egyptian formscientifically more after the discovery of the Rosetta Stone and notes that the modern Egyptology began in 1822.
Modern Egyptology
Jean-Francois Champollion
With the discovery of the Rosetta Stone decoding of hieroglyphics in 1821 began a new phase of Egyptology began to write history based on fossil discoveries, papyri, inscriptions and paintings on the walls of temples and tombs.
The first Egyptologists who have gained wide fame Jean-Francois Champollion (1790-1832 AD) and Italian Abuelito Rosellina, and in 1828 came Champollion, Nestor Lott and Ippolito members of the French expedition to Egypt and received a permit exploration of Muhammad Ali Pasha, and they explore the fiftieth position and recorded their observations in six volumes , has provided Champollion to Muhammad on a petition, which proposes the organization of the excavations and the development of laws to prevent theft and smuggling of Egyptian antiquities, but did not find resonance with Muhammad Ali also made after two years Tahtawi petition last, but no action is taken until it came Auguste Mariette, was Tahtawi firstEgyptologists Egyptians and was influenced by the work of Muslim scholars in the Middle Ages in Egyptology.
In 1858 Auguste Mariette began to research and the French mission in the reorganization of the effects of its history, classification, and also worked hard to develop laws to address the smuggling and theft, also founded the Egyptian Museum in Cairo to save the effects.
Tutankhamun
In 1922, attracting Howard Carter uncovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun, the young man with funding from the Lord Karnervon attention and more attention to Egyptology
At the beginning of the twentieth century, taken the study of ancient Egyptian civilization and has become a form academic and professional specialization began during this stage of the work of William Flinders Petrie, who introduced the style and technique in the conservation and exploration and recording, and the roles and Naville Oayznr and Onlok.
And also research carried out by Adolf Erman and PR to create a dictionary of ancient Egyptian language, which brought together the work of six Sir George Wallace and Aadj Jerint Gardner and Jean-Paul Gaultier and the world, the Egyptian Hassan Salim, who was supervising the development of the dictionary.
Also entered into technology Egyptology and used methods and modern equipment for extraction and analysis of excavations and monuments such as the use of radioactive carbon in determining the time and the age of discoveries.
Egyptology has become of major scientific material taught in universities and private institutes Onchot to study and do research.
