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Types of tombs at the ancient

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  • #1

    Types of tombs at the ancient


    Sarcophagi







    The use of cans for the protection of the dead is not a general phenomenon when ancient peoples. In primitive civilizations. He only put the bodies on the surface of the ground almost, and sometimes the body was covered by animal skin or damage the mat. Art and the way in the hole with stones wrapped its aspects is a kind of sarcophagi and speak for their use. When the peoples of the civilizations that used the Catacombs in this case and in most cases, a room deep in the well-free construction or composed of sheets or logs, wooden houses, as sometimes assumed in the cemetery of the Sumerians. And sometimes we find large baskets or jars instead of sarcophagi as especially in the Bronze Age.

    In Egypt since the end of the era before the strains appeared sarcophagi, made of baked clay or wood, which replaced the baskets that followed the use of mats or animal skins in the early fourth millennium BC. During the historical period under poor use of these sarcophagi cheap cost, and sometimes substituted by a tractor has been preserved mummified bodies in total. Found Altenip phase (3200-2800 BC). On some wooden sarcophagi and sarcophagi, but most of the mud-baked. In the cemetery of the old empire appeared sarcophagi of stone (granite or limestone) is a large rectangular pools bare of decoration and Mscolp and closed by the cover of the sarcophagus I Maikarinos a decoration, it seems to add to it later. In the era of Empire Central, and as a result of the emergence of democracy in the type of burial customs, the more ornate sarcophagi wooden poles are multiple colors and facades of houses and palaces, surrounded by hieroglyphic texts Mdvinyp. In the modern era of the imperial tomb appeared representative of a person deceased rich decoration, this tomb is sometimes a component of several Noawess Taalab inside each other and fit with the shape of the structure of the Dead mummy or mummy.


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  • #2

    Terraces:








    Terrace fired by the name of the Arab sections which rise on the surface of the earth over the graves, which take the form of trapezoidal and trapezoidal Takzccla. It consists of a pile of gravel, sand, or well over several wells Mdvinyp, supported and collected stones.
    Terraces appeared mainly in the era of Altinett The walls of a brick wall around a hole Almdvinyp. The walls and above the hole are to protect the landfill and determine its location: "Then I took the character of Temple rituals are held Almdvinyp and appeared in the windows _ first and then the birth of two - which are held on the walls from ground level or from the first course. Mastaba and back-filled in the late afternoon and became the first dynasty during the era of rolling strain, the second in which the windows have become increasingly diverse shapes and depths. In the oldest terraces was placed in the direction of sunrise monument represents a closed door, the door is called the fake monument, engraved with the names and titles of the deceased, and in front of the door were placed the table of limitations that carry the necessary components that will be required of the deceased upon the return of life to his soul.
    Empire during the reign of the old hall was set up a private terrace within the statute of limitations in particular, this room or the temple took it expands with time and contained the fake monument door in the walls of the entrance and the router table has been placed in front of limitations, as established by the windows and walls are covered with drawings and writings. These fees are a rich and varied evidence important for daily life in Egypt during the reign of the old empire. The statue of the deceased was placed in a room on the south side of which the soul of the deceased inhabitant of the statue, attend the Presentation Ceremony and inhaling the scent evaporation. Doubled with the passage of time the number of rooms in which we get to it from the bench until he was within a maze of corridors and rooms complex.
    And when he became the pyramid in the early era of the old imperial model of the royal burial tombs remained terraces discerning adults and is found at Memphis, Giza and Saqqara Takes ranks Ahram composed cities Mdvinyp long roads intersect at right angles. It should be noted that in the late imperial era of ancient terraces there are only non-elaborate construction shows the fall of the central Almkabp:
    Come back and find the terraces in the era of empire is always about the pyramids of Central Property Guide _ the return of the monarchy Central.
    Come back and find the terraces in the era of empire is always about the pyramids of Central Property Guide _ the return of the monarchy Central. In the era of the empire of modern terrace disappear to be replaced by monumental tombs.
    Scientists tried classification graves under Tamassatab through the study of structure, interior and was able to identify five models Riseip dating back to the strains of the first four, in addition to a number of models secondary model or a first-class includes the graves are covered with roof of wooden and author of the well and the wall of bricks, including the tomb of Menes and Namir ...     , The second model includes the graves similar style first On receiving the containing tray, including the Tombs of the Kings first dynasty, the third model graves dome contracts we get to it by the stairs, including the tomb Khaskhmui strain of the second, fourth model includes the tombs containing the staircase, which includes several rooms, as in the pyramid angle-Arian


    and a number of private cemeteries from the time of the second and third strains, while the fifth model is a vault containing a small cellar built of bricks into a well open blade carved through the rock slope, as in the tomb of Djoser At the pyramids at Dahshur and Meidum





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    • #3
      Shrines luxury - Mozoulih:


      Shrines luxury - Mozoulih:





      Moazolip building Mdviny held in honor of the person with the purpose of annexation of his remains. Has launched the label on the shrines luxury proportion to Mozhul king who ruled Carey, in the south-west of Asia Minor, in the fourth century BC, when his death in 353 BC has set up his wife Artemis tombs Srahia luxury, to achieve its purpose came Babura artists and sculptors, the most famous in Greece, and of them, Scopus, Bryakis, Timothy and Ikars. And described by the Blaine was to build a rectangular base a length of 142 and five ahead and display 63 feet (40 * 18 m) and almost a height of 12 meters approximately (25 lever arm of an old equal to 50 cm approx), surrounded by 25 columns, and held it a pyramid, reached a height of height of the lower section of the building, author of 24 degrees and put on top of the pyramid flat wagon horses did pull sculptor Betis, high building as a whole was 140 feet, or about 40 meters. The excavations of 750 sculptures and statues that were distributed between the columns and the eaves.
      There are examples of the tomb of the Achaemenid Mozhul when, as the Greeks and Romans for their part, have set up shrines luxury, or Mozhul, the most important of the Greek Soma or tomb of Alexander the Great in Alexandria, which left him little effect.
      Mozul _ temples minivan columns may contain their windows on the corridor bounded by the pillars in front of me, and the room is a room Almdvinyp worship, and the rise Mozul on a bench or high pedestal and climb the ladder to him in front of me recall, for example him Mozhul Hncher Azaatli in Tunisia. The rest of Mozul not preceded by a portico in front of me is to build a simple square or circular in shape and engineering face vary from building to another private buildings square mismatch of s columns or floors or basements or triangular front facade, including the ceiling with hierarchical or conical, which ... gives each building its own feature and find this Mozul in Asia Minor, Palestine and North Africa and Europe


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      • #4

        Hill Almdviny:





        Hill Almdviny Timilos or a quantity of earth and stones, which brings together over the grave and a Tlela, has included the concept of a Latin word Tjellos all heights or artificial hills.
        Study are close, if followed Mdvinya was found on the surface to break the pottery, and at the level of the walls that contain the tomb buried with earth, it is difficult to find other signs of surface exploration and science alone, and emphasizes the Vault. When they encounter a group of these hills, the unit Almdvinyp Ashklha and sizes are what make us tell the difference easily.


        Monument Almdviny:
        Almdviny stone monument or witness Almdviny for Archaeology is a building Mdviny takes different forms, and its aim is to locate the grave. Almdvinyp and find the monument of the ancient world and in some cases, like the massacres Almdvinyp but do not be like hollow as the massacres Almdvinyp they contain Mdvinyp jar was made above sacrifice as is the case in the massacres Carthaginian.
        The monument may be a stone simple may represent a human head may take the form of an obelisk as it may exhibit the writings or inscriptions represent scenes of life and religious Mdvinyp reflect the people such as names, titles ... and the customs, traditions and beliefs. And Atma this type of monument or witness Almdviny still stands this day in most parts of the world.

        City or Almdvinyp Alnikropoul
        Almdvinyp city was located outside the cities, close to the doors or on the roads leading to it, and found cities in the west of Egypt, at Thebes, where the valley of the kings and queens Almdvinyp rich temples, as was the case of Greece and Alathermrien and Romans. In Maysan, in ur delivered Almdvinyp cities that did not rise above the buildings, cemeteries Srahip indicates the presence Vathvtna landfills, including kings and annexed the rich treasures of the contents and values

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        • #5
          مشكور أخ زين موضوع رائع و صور أروع

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